‘Aa’ishah
Abid Choudry -
her
given name is Harumi - adopted her Muslim name and faith four years ago, at the
age of 26, to marry a Pakistani. Two years later, like many Japanese women
married to Muslim men in Japan, she remained reluctant to abide by Islamic
laws. Then one day about two years ago, she decided to act on her own intuition
that Islam meant having a personal relationship with Allaah [Arabic for God]. She got on her knees to pray for the first time. Her husband, a devout Muslim
who had never asked her to adopt Islam but had prayed silently on her behalf
for years, cried openly at the sight.
Once
distant and unknown in Japan, Islam has found reverts among young Japanese
women. Many are married to men who come to Japan to find work from countries
with Islamic traditions such as Iran, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Malaysia.
A hub
of Islamic activity in Tokyo, the Islamic Center in Setagay-ku registered over
80 new members this year, the majority were Japanese women.
Although
some women reverted with no thought of marriage, many more reverted to Islam to
marry Muslims; the center reports a record number of 40 marriages between
foreign Muslims and Japanese women reverts this year.
Women
are attracted to Islam because they want freedom.
Islam gives them independence
because they do not have to be a slave of any man. Islam is against moral
aggression against women.
The chastity and honor of women are protected. No
illicit relations are allowed. All these things attract women," said
Siddiqi.
Islamic
law also provides that men may have more than one wife. "This cannot seem
to leave Japanese heads," said Siddiqi. "We explain one thousand
times that marrying four times is permissible only in certain unavoidable
circumstances such as impotency, infertility and so forth. As a result there is
no prostitution in Islam. If you need another women, then marry her, take care
of her children."
Asked
why a woman can't have more than one husband, Siddiqi explained, "Because
she can't decide on whose child it is. It is confusing for her." (Japanese
law uses the same logic, forbidding women to remarry within six months of
divorce.) [In Islam the waiting period, ‘idda’ is shorter].
Japanese
women who marry men from Islamic countries often face ostracism from their
families and alienation from friends; living by Islamic laws requires major
changes in nearly every aspect of their lives.
The
Muslim's daily ritual of prayer (salat) facing Makkah, before sunrise, at noon,
mid-afternoon, after sunset, and before sleep, for example, is a major hurdle
for anyone who wants to hold onto a steady job. One resourceful young woman who
works for a major electronics company in Tokyo manages to pray in the company
changing room. [An MIT-Japan Program Intern at another major electronics
company, Sharp, finds that prayer is no hurdle to holding onto a steady job.]
The
new Muslim must also make major changes in her diet. Muslims who strictly
follow the Qur’an may not consume pork and alcoholic beverages. Nor eat animal
products that have not been blessed.
Juices
and ‘Tsukamoto’ may contain preservatives with low levels of alcohol;
chocolate, ice cream, cakes and other processed desserts may contain animal
fats, and gelatins may be made from animal bones.
Although
lawful and blessed (halaal) products have become increasingly available from
shops that specialize in halaal or imported products, many basic products sold
in supermarkets are off limits to the Muslim.
The
most obvious obligatory symbol of the Muslim woman is the veil (‘Hijaab’) that
covers her head, and the long sleeves, and pants that cover her limbs. Countries have variations on this; Saudi women cover the nose and mouth as
well, while Malaysian Muslims [women] wear short scarves over their heads.
An
energetic face framed within her black Hijaab, Aysha says, "I wasn't born
a Muslim, so I'm strict (about Islam). Before I became a Muslim, I was the
secretary to a company president so I drank alcohol, played, wore miniskirts,
everything. After I became a Muslim, everything changed. I threw away or gave
away five bags of clothing. To become a good Muslim takes time, though."
Although
strict Islamic life may not be incongruous with lifestyles in Saudi Arabi, in
Japan, Islam means accepting a life radically different from the ordinary
Japanese. Perhaps, for some, herein lies the appeal.
Before
I became a Muslim I didn't know what I was put here on earth for. I thought
that the purpose of working was to make other people think highly of me. I
believed that a person's worth was based on what university he went to and how
much money he made. Now I know that work is to nourish my body and I am here to
live each day to praise Allah," said a woman in her 20's married to a
Pakistani truck driver.
Others,
like Noureen, a 30-year-old teacher of nursing at a women's university in
Saitama, had tried other religions, including Christianity, which she found
unsatisfying before finding Islam. She met her husband, a 29-year-old Pakistani
factory worker, while attending study sessions at the Islamic Center (their
trip home took them in the same direction) and officially became a Muslim before
their marriage four years ago.
Also,
for many Muslims in Japan who open Indian restaurants, serving alcohol is a
painful dilemma. Although prohibited by the Quran it is all but impossible to
run a restaurant in Japan without it.
While
adult Muslims may somehow overcome the difficulties of living under Islamic law
in Japan, for children it is virtually impossible. Noureen hasn't seen their
2-year-old son for six months since they sent him to Pakistan to live with his
grandparents to receive a true Islamic upbringing.
She
tried sending him to a nursery for a year in Japan and asked the staff not to
feed him. Still she worried that he might be taking food from other children.
"When he gets older, we would have to worry about him attending birthday
and Christmas parties and it would be sad and hard for him to make friends.
At
present there are no Islamic schools in Japan. Noureen says, "the problem
is not just food, it's the concept: In Japan people think their body is their
own, and that a child should stay up all night studying and only think about
exams. “But we believe that one's body belongs to God and should be treated
with respect.”
‘Aa’ishah
Abid Choudry -
her
given name is Harumi -
adopted her Muslim name and faith four years ago, at the
age of 26, to marry a Pakistani.
Two years later, like many Japanese women
married to Muslim men in Japan, she remained reluctant to abide by Islamic
laws. Then one day about two years ago, she decided to act on her own intuition
that Islam meant having a personal relationship with Allaah [Arabic for God].
She got on her knees to pray for the first time.
Her husband, a devout Muslim
who had never asked her to adopt Islam but had prayed silently on her behalf
for years, cried openly at the sight.
Once
distant and unknown in Japan, Islam has found reverts among young Japanese
women.
Many are married to men who come to Japan to find work from countries
with Islamic traditions such as Iran, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Malaysia.
A hub
of Islamic activity in Tokyo,
the Islamic Center in Setagay-ku registered over
80 new members this year, the majority were Japanese women.
Although
some women reverted with no thought of marriage, many more reverted to Islam to
marry Muslims; the center reports a record number of 40 marriages between
foreign Muslims and Japanese women reverts this year.
Women
are attracted to Islam because they want freedom.
Islam gives them independence
because they do not have to be a slave of any man.
Islam is against moral
aggression against women.
The chastity and honor of women are protected. No
illicit relations are allowed. All these things attract women," said
Siddiqi.
Islamic
law also provides that men may have more than one wife. "This cannot seem
to leave Japanese heads," said Siddiqi. "
We explain one thousand
times that marrying four times is permissible only in certain unavoidable
circumstances such as impotency, infertility and so forth.
As a result there is
no prostitution in Islam.
If you need another women, then marry her, take care
of her children."
Asked
why a woman can't have more than one husband, Siddiqi explained, "Because
she can't decide on whose child it is.
It is confusing for her." (Japanese
law uses the same logic, forbidding women to remarry within six months of
divorce.)
[In Islam the waiting period, ‘idda’ is shorter].
Japanese
women who marry men from Islamic countries often face ostracism from their
families and alienation from friends; living by Islamic laws requires major
changes in nearly every aspect of their lives.
The
Muslim's daily ritual of prayer (salat) facing Makkah, before sunrise, at noon,
mid-afternoon, after sunset, and before sleep, for example, is a major hurdle
for anyone who wants to hold onto a steady job. One resourceful young woman who
works for a major electronics company in Tokyo manages to pray in the company
changing room.
[An MIT-Japan Program Intern at another major electronics
company, Sharp, finds that prayer is no hurdle to holding onto a steady job.]
The
new Muslim must also make major changes in her diet. Muslims who strictly
follow the Qur’an may not consume pork and alcoholic beverages.
Nor eat animal
products that have not been blessed.
Juices
and ‘Tsukamoto’ may contain preservatives with low levels of alcohol;
chocolate, ice cream, cakes and other processed desserts may contain animal
fats, and gelatins may be made from animal bones.
Although
lawful and blessed (halaal) products have become increasingly available from
shops that specialize in halaal or imported products, many basic products sold
in supermarkets are off limits to the Muslim.
The
most obvious obligatory symbol of the Muslim woman is the veil (‘Hijaab’) that
covers her head, and the long sleeves, and pants that cover her limbs.
Countries have variations on this; Saudi women cover the nose and mouth as
well, while Malaysian Muslims [women] wear short scarves over their heads.
An
energetic face framed within her black Hijaab, Aysha says, "I wasn't born
a Muslim, so I'm strict (about Islam).
Before I became a Muslim, I was the
secretary to a company president so I drank alcohol, played, wore miniskirts,
everything. After I became a Muslim, everything changed.
I threw away or gave
away five bags of clothing.
To become a good Muslim takes time, though."
Although
strict Islamic life may not be incongruous with lifestyles in Saudi Arabi, in
Japan, Islam means accepting a life radically different from the ordinary
Japanese.
Perhaps, for some, herein lies the appeal.
Before
I became a Muslim I didn't know what I was put here on earth for.
I thought
that the purpose of working was to make other people think highly of me.
I
believed that a person's worth was based on what university he went to and how
much money he made.
Now I know that work is to nourish my body and I am here to
live each day to praise Allah," said a woman in her 20's married to a
Pakistani truck driver.
Others,
like Noureen, a 30-year-old teacher of nursing at a women's university in
Saitama, had tried other religions, including Christianity, which she found
unsatisfying before finding Islam.
She met her husband, a 29-year-old Pakistani
factory worker, while attending study sessions at the Islamic Center (their
trip home took them in the same direction) and officially became a Muslim before
their marriage four years ago.
Also,
for many Muslims in Japan who open Indian restaurants, serving alcohol is a
painful dilemma.
Although prohibited by the Quran it is all but impossible to
run a restaurant in Japan without it.
While
adult Muslims may somehow overcome the difficulties of living under Islamic law
in Japan, for children it is virtually impossible.
Noureen hasn't seen their
2-year-old son for six months since they sent him to Pakistan to live with his
grandparents to receive a true Islamic upbringing.
She
tried sending him to a nursery for a year in Japan and asked the staff not to
feed him.
Still she worried that he might be taking food from other children.
"When he gets older, we would have to worry about him attending birthday
and Christmas parties and it would be sad and hard for him to make friends.
At
present there are no Islamic schools in Japan.
Noureen says, "the problem
is not just food, it's the concept: In Japan people think their body is their
own, and that a child should stay up all night studying and only think about
exams. “But we believe that one's body belongs to God and should be treated
with respect.”
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